The Crusades (TODAYS NOTES + PREVIOUS NOTES)
(duh duh duuuuhhhhhh)
·
The Crusade
o
Not
humanities finest hour
o
The age of faith
o
Holy roman
empire is the strongest kingdom in Europe
o
Church has considerable spiritual and political
power
·
500+ cathedrals are built between 1170-1270
Jerusalem
·
Late 11th century controlled by Muslims
·
Islams 3rd holiest city
o
Doe of the rock
·
Holy city to Jews
o
Western wall
·
Holy city to Christians
o
Church of the holy sepulcher
·
The Holy War
o
Pope Urban 2 called Christians to recapture the holy
land form Muslim turks
o
200 years of religiously sanctioned military
campaigns
o
1095-1291
o
Crusade= taking of the cross
o
Pope promised those who died would receive immediate
remission for their sins
o
Roger Back warned them
§ Muslims who
survive will have the Christians
·
How did it go?
o
1st (1095-1099)=Christian +, muslims take
back 1144
o
2nd (1147-1149)= chrisitans take Lisbon
o
3rd (1187-1192)= Christians can work in
Jerusalem
o
4th (1202-1204)=
childrens crusade
o
5th = m beat c in eygpt
o
6th = c take j
o
7th = m fight off c
o
8th = no resolution
o
9th =
franks in middle east massacred or enslaved
·
Byzantine Empire is weakened
·
Pope's power declines
·
Power of feudal nobles weakens
·
Religious intolerance grows
·
Italian cities expand trade
·
Muslims increasingly distrust Christians
·
Trade grows between Europe and the Middle East
·
European technology improves as Crusaders learn from
Muslims
·
Byzantine Empire is weakened
·
Pope's power declines
·
Power of feudal nobles weakens
·
Religious intolerance grows
·
Italian cities expand trade
·
Muslims increasingly distrust Christians
·
Trade grows between Europe and the Middle East
·
European technology improves as Crusaders learn from
Muslims
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