The Persian wars began in Ionia on the
coast of Anatolia. This war was between Greece and the Persian Empire. Around 546 B.C. Persians conquered the area
that Greece had been long settled in. When the Ionian Greeks revolted Athens sent
ships and soldiers to their aid. This was a failed attempt and the Persian king
vowed to destroy Athens. When 25,000 men got to Athens there were 10,000
Athenian men ready and neatly standing in a phalanx. The Persian army was no
match for the phalanx and they lost about 6,000 men before retreating.
After their great win on the coast
of Marathon, Athens was no longer protected. A young runner named Pheidippides
ran all the way back to Athens and told the good news. He then collapsed and
died. The Greek army hurried back to Athens and when the Persians sailed into
the harbor they found a protected city and retreated.
Ten years later there was another
attack on Athens. Most people did not want to fight it. In the end, many
Spartans were killed in an attempt to protect. The Athens decided to take the
fight to the water and trapped the Persians in a canal because the Persian boat
was too big to turn around. The Athens ended up sinking their boat with many
battering rams and small boats.
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